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Rockcity |
Ordinarily, there should be only one
(main) route to sexual satisfaction – intercourse, but in reality,
people have devised several means to that destination, and one of the
ways some people have adopted is anal sex. This means sex through the
anus.
And the act seems to be growing, because
in spite of the society’s stance on it and how much it has been
condemned by some medical experts, a report by the Centre for Disease
Control and Prevention, under the United States Department of Health and
Human Services, shows that 44 per cent of men and 36 per cent of women
have had anal sex at least once in their lifetime.
Apart from those who tried it once in a
lifetime, a report by WebMD, an American corporation that reports news
and information pertaining to human health and well being, found in 2015
that as many as five to 10 per cent of sexually active women engage in
receptive anal sex.
Notably, apart from consenting
heterosexual adults and homosexuals, it has been observed that some of
those who also practise it are young men and women lured into it based
on money, while some children; young boys and girls, have been or are
being sexually abused by older men.
Regardless, given that some have already
embraced this backdoor action, it is however instructive to note that
there are serious health risks attached to anal sex, and some of these
include:
Severe physical pains:
One of the many adverse effects of anal sex is that it could cause
serious physical pain, as the penile penetration could tear the tissue
inside the woman’s anus, while the man could also feel some pain on his
penis. This is mainly because the anus is not lubricated like the
vagina, thus, thrusting might bring about some pains, more so that the
skin on the penis is such a flexible one that is prone to tear on slight
friction. Even though such people tend to use lubricants like cream, to
lessen the pain, Dr. William Blahd, an emergency medicine specialist,
who wrote on WebMD, noted that using lubricants does not completely
prevent tearing of the tissue in the anus. While both persons may try to
enjoy the act, it was also gathered that the pain after the exercise
may not go away quickly, especially if the man has a bigger organ. Blahd
would also point out that apart from the pain, consistent anal sex
could affect the functioning of the anus and affect the overall health
of such persons.
He added, “There could be bleeding after
anal sex which could be due to hemorrhoid (a swollen vein or group of
veins in the region of the anus) or tear, or something more serious such
as a perforation (hole) in the colon. This is a dangerous problem that
requires immediate medical attention. Treatment involves a hospital
stay, surgery, and antibiotics to prevent infection.
Anal leakage: While men
who engage in masturbation have to contend with seminal leakage, in
which case sperm begins to leak out of their penis even when there is no
erection, due to excessive masturbation, people, including women and
homosexuals, who engage in anal sex tend to have weakened anal
sphincter, thereby reducing their ability to hold faeces for a long
time. Blahd explained that anal sphincter, which controls the closing of
the anus after defecation, is a tight circular muscle that constricts
and expands, but that due to repeated penile penetration, the sphincter
would be weakened, “making it difficult to hold in faeces until you can
get to the toilet.”
Also, a gynaecologist, Dr. Bolanle
Shukra-Okesina, said anal sex destroys the inner tissues and that such
women or the (receiving) men, in the case of homosexuals, could end up
using pampers. She explained, “The anus has a locking mechanism that
keeps it close when you finish defecating. So, if somebody continues to
traumatise that area, that place relaxes and becomes slack, such that
the anus won’t close anymore.
“After a long time of practising it, the
person would start having loose release of gas and stool because the
sphincter in the anus would have become slack. I’ve heard a lot of young
guys that put on pampers because of that. It’s also applicable to young
guys who are being abused or lured into it by older men because of
money.”
Free ticket to STIs:
According to experts, sexually transmitted infections can easily be
transmitted through anal sex. According to Blahd, this is partly because
if the penetration of the penis tears the tissue inside the anus, it
serves as broad opening for viruses and bacteria to penetrate the
bloodstream of such persons, and the infections that could be
transmitted in this regard include HIV. He said studies had shown that
sex through the anus is 30 times more risky for HIV infection than sex
through the vagina. He added, “Our external tissue has layers of dead
cells that serve as a protective barrier against infection. The tissue
inside the anus does not have this natural protection, which leaves it
vulnerable to tearing and the spread of infection.” Even though using a
condom could reduce the likelihood of getting infection, it has been
said that condom is not an absolute (100 per cent) protection against
infection.
Shukra-Okesina also explained that there
are some organisms in the stool and some in the inner canal of the
anus, which a man could easily contact during anal sex. She added, “For
people who get involved in it, they contract those organisms and so they
are prone to having infections. And the effect of having to treat
several infections along the genital tract is that it can block the
tract, causing difficulty when they want to make a woman pregnant,
because that is the same tract semen passes through.” This is applicable
whether the man does it with a male or a female.
And it should equally be noted that the
possible health issues connected to STIs include pain with urination and
intercourse, vaginal bleeding and discharge, rashes, itching and odour
oozing out from the genitals, infertility, reproductive system cancers
and inflammation of the coiled tube at the back of the testicle that
stores and carries sperm.
The anus has loads of bacteria:
As the canal for human waste (faeces), it has been found that the anus
is a breeding ground for bacteria, and Blahd stressed that even if both
of the persons involved in the act do not have sexually transmitted
disease before the act, the quantum of bacteria in the anus are capable
of infecting the man, and that is easily caught through the penile
penetration. While anal sex on its own is as risky as can be imagined,
Blahd warned that the situation could be worse if the man and the woman
engage in vaginal sex after anal sex. He said this could lead to vaginal
and urinary tract infections, and the urinary tract includes bladder,
ureter, urethra and kidney. And for those who like to put their mouths
in the anus, perhaps out of sexual excitement or adventure, Blahd warned
that oral contact with the anus could make both persons stand the risk
of hepatitis, which is a disease characterised by inflammation of the
liver, human papillomavirus infection, which could result in anal cancer
or warts, which is a small, hard, benign growth on the skin, caused by a
virus. Meanwhile, there are reports that some men who had sex through
the anus were found to have the hard-to-treat Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus Aureus, which is a bacterium that causes infections in
different parts of the body and it is tougher to treat because it is
resistant to common antibiotics. According to WebMD, it can cause
serious skin infections, infect the bloodstream, the lungs and even the
urinary tract. Notably, this infection can be passed among sexual
partners.
Anal cancer: Apart from
the infections and other effects that have been identified, anal sex
has also been found to cause anal cancer. According to Shukra-Okesina,
anal sex could also lead to cancer, due to the changes in the nature of
the tissues in the anus. She said, “On the long run, once the nature of
the tissues changes, which is known as metaplasia, the mucosa, which is a
membrane that lines various cavities in the anus and some other parts
of the body and surrounds internal organs, also becomes infected over
time. It becomes inflamed. And so these continuous abnormal changes of
the mucosa would lead to anal cancer on the long run.”